Orthopedics – The field of medicine with a wide range of activity.
Orthopedics is a field of medicine dealing with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, that is, the osteoarticular system, muscles, tendon, ligaments and nerves. It covers a wide range of diseases, From fractures and dislocations to sports injuries, Arthritis and back pain.
What diseases heals an orthopedist?
Orthopedic doctors treat a wide range of diseases, in this:
- Fractures and dislocations: Orthopedists deal with diagnosis and treatment of bone fractures and tendencies. They can do this with various methods, such as gypsum, rails, Operations and implants.
- Sports injuries: Orthopedists have experience in the treatment of sports injuries, such as joint twist, ligaments and tendon injuries. Conservative treatment may recommend, such as physiotherapy, or operations to restore joint function.
- Arthritis: Orthopedists treat different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and stiffening of the spine. Drugs may recommend, physiotherapy or operations to reduce pain and improve joint mobility.
- Back pain: Back pain is a common problem, with which an orthopedist can help. The doctor may diagnose the cause of the pain and recommend appropriate treatment, such as physiotherapy, Drugs or injections.
- Foot diseases: Orthopedists treat the disease of the feet and cubes, such as flatfoot, Fleal spurs and halux. Special orthopedic inserts may recommend, physiotherapy or operations to relieve pain and improve foot function.
What diagnostic methods do an orthopedist use?
To diagnose the musculoskeletal system, The orthopedist will conduct a medical history and physical examination. He can also order imaging tests, such as X -rays, computed tomography (TK) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to get more accurate bone images, joints and muscles.
What treatment methods do an orthopedist use?
Orthopedists use various methods of treating musculoskeletal disorders, in this:
- Conservative treatment: It includes methods such as rest, ice, compression, Liming and painkillers. Physiotherapy can also help strengthen the muscles, improve the range of motion and reduce pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to repair the broken bone, replacement of a damaged joint or removing damaged tissue.
- Injections: Orthopedists can give medicines directly to the joints or other areas of pain, To relieve pain and inflammation.
When should you go to an orthopedist?
You should go to the orthopedist, If you feel pain, swelling or limitation of movable property in the joint or limb. You should also go to the orthopedist, If you have a fracture or dislocation.
Orthopedics is an important field of medicine, which can help people of all ages regain fitness and get rid of pain.